In April 2025, Québec introduced Bill 84: An Act Respecting National Integration, marking a significant shift in the province’s approach to immigration and cultural integration. This legislation is particularly important for immigrants planning to settle in Québec, as it formalizes a distinct integration model grounded in French language and Québec cultural values.
Here’s what you need to know as a prospective or current immigrant.
What Is the Québec National Integration Model?
Bill 84 establishes the Québec national integration model, which is distinct from Canadian multiculturalism. It emphasizes reciprocity—a shared commitment between the Québec state and its residents, including immigrants and cultural minorities, to build a unified society through participation in a common culture.
This model defines French as Québec’s official and common language and sees it as the cornerstone for social cohesion and identity.
Key Elements of the Integration Model
The integration framework is built on several foundational principles:
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French as the Language of Integration: Immigrants are expected to learn and use French, which is described as the primary medium for integration, public interaction, and cultural expression.
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Cultural Participation: Immigrants are encouraged to contribute to and participate in Québec culture while maintaining their cultural heritage.
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Shared Democratic Values: These include respect for equality between women and men, secularism of the state, and adherence to Québec laws and civil traditions.
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Social Reciprocity: Québecers are equally expected to welcome immigrants, promote inclusion, and support their integration efforts.
Responsibilities for Immigrants
Under Bill 84, immigrants are expected to:
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Learn and use French in daily life.
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Embrace and uphold Québec’s democratic and cultural values.
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Participate fully and actively in public life in French.
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Enrich Québec culture with their own cultural backgrounds in a way that supports a cohesive society.
Government Commitments
The Québec government, particularly the Minister of the French Language, is tasked with:
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Developing a national integration policy.
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Promoting French-language learning initiatives.
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Funding programs that align with this model.
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Supporting institutions in fostering cultural participation and social cohesion.
The model also introduces accountability measures, including mandatory reporting by agencies and a 5-year progress review tabled in the National Assembly.
Impact on Human Rights Legislation
Bill 84 amends the Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms to incorporate the Québec national integration model. This underscores that all rights and freedoms in Québec are to be exercised in a manner that aligns with the model’s principles.
If you are applying for immigration to Québec—whether as a skilled worker, student, or under a provincial nominee stream—understanding this new framework is crucial. Your application and settlement process will be shaped by expectations around language acquisition and cultural adaptation.
Visaserve Immigration Law P.C. can help guide you through the updated requirements under this new legal regime and ensure your integration plan aligns with Québec’s national integration model.
Reach out to Visaserve Immigration Law P.C. today for trusted legal advice tailored to your pathway to Canadian permanent residence.
